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Finance · Understanding financial basics

Inflation explained: everyday economics for your money

Why do the groceries, the rent and the bus fare keep costing more? Six short lessons of everyday economics, like a short economics class built around your own money. Learn why prices rise, how a price index works, why central banks aim for about 2%, how to estimate your own inflation rate, and how to tell whether your savings are growing in real terms. Country panels for Australia, the UK and the US.

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About this course

everyday economics for your money.

Starter · About 1 hour of learning · 6 lessons · 13 quick checks · 1 download

  • Who it's for

    Adults in Australia, the UK, the US and elsewhere who want a plain-English grounding in everyday economics: why prices rise and what inflation means for their own money.

  • How it works

    6 guided lessons in your browser, with worked examples, exercises and a quick check after each lesson. Progress is saved in this browser only, and you can restart at any time.

  • Sources we rely on

    23 published sources, mostly regulators and official bodies, listed below so you can check the original guidance yourself.

By the end you can

  • Explain inflation, deflation and disinflation, and tell one price rise from inflation
  • Calculate a weighted inflation rate and read a price index correctly
  • State the inflation targets in Australia, the UK and the US and explain how interest rates are used
  • Estimate your personal inflation rate and the real return on savings
  • Check an inflation headline and spot a misleading “beat inflation” offer

Downloads

Rules by country

Australia
The ABS publishes the CPI monthly (AUD); the RBA targets annual CPI inflation of 2 to 3%. Moneysmart flags “beat inflation” offers as a scam warning sign.
United Kingdom
The ONS publishes CPI and CPIH monthly (GBP); the Government has set the Bank of England a 2% target. Check any firm on the FCA Firm Checker.
United States
The BLS publishes the CPI monthly (USD); the Fed’s 2% longer-run goal is measured with the PCE price index, so the two numbers differ.

Learning time

About 1 hour of learning. May count towards your CPD or professional development; check your professional body's rules. Estimated from reading time, exercises, quick checks and downloads.

Sources

Check the originals.

Drafted with AI assistance and run through automated quality and source checks. How these courses are made. Spotted an error or out-of-date rule? Send a correction.

General information only, not financial advice. We don't recommend financial products.

Publisher

Who publishes this course.

Published by trainyourself.org, a trading name of Combine TRS Pty Ltd (ABN 42 112 983 678), Brisbane, Australia.

How it's made: drafted with AI assistance from published regulator, government and official money guidance, then run through automated quality checks against our course depth standard and automated source checks that match each rule to its official source, listed above. The course guide is an AI presenter and is labelled as one. Read how these courses are made.

Last updated:

General information only, not financial, credit, tax or legal advice. Spotted an error or an out-of-date rule? Send us a correction.

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